ISLAMIC MONUMENT OF SENDANG DUWUR
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CONTENTS
Part One
Islamic Monument of Sendang Duwur:
Reflection of Cultural Tolerance 4
Introduction 5
Location and Name of the Islamic Monument/ Surroundings
History of Research 7
The Present Condition 9
Mosque/ Tomb house of the Most Sacred Tomb/ Compound North of the Mosque/ Compound West of the Mosque/ Compound South of the Mosque/ Buildings and Other Objects
The Political & Cultural Impact on Sendang Duwur 29Political Context of Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms and Its Impact/ Cultural Context of Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms and Its Impact/ The Arrival and Spread of Islam to East Java/ Establishment of Sendang Duwur
Architecture and Ornament 43
Mosque/ Minbar/ The Most Sacred Tombstone/ Gates Pendapas and Carved Pillars/ Graves and Their Tombstones/ Buildings and Other Objects
Conclusion 63
Part Two
Syncretic Ornament of Sendang Duwur:
Communication of Cultural Heritage 64
Beautification or Symbolism 65
Three Genres 67
Arabesque/ Geometry/ Calligraphy/ Three Genres of Arabesque, Geometry, Calligraphy in Sendang Duwur
Continuity of Pre-Islamic Motif 72
Prehistoric Tumpal/ Hindu-Buddhist Kala-Makara/ Hindu-Buddhist Lotus Bud/ Hindu-Buddhist Scroll/ Four Syncretic Pre-Islamic Motifs: Tumpal, Kala-Makara, Lotus Bud, Scroll in Sendang Duwur
Conclusion 79
Reference 80
Part One
Islamic Monument of Sendang Duwur:
Reflection of Cultural Tolerance 4
Introduction 5
Location and Name of the Islamic Monument/ Surroundings
History of Research 7
The Present Condition 9
Mosque/ Tomb house of the Most Sacred Tomb/ Compound North of the Mosque/ Compound West of the Mosque/ Compound South of the Mosque/ Buildings and Other Objects
The Political & Cultural Impact on Sendang Duwur 29Political Context of Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms and Its Impact/ Cultural Context of Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms and Its Impact/ The Arrival and Spread of Islam to East Java/ Establishment of Sendang Duwur
Architecture and Ornament 43
Mosque/ Minbar/ The Most Sacred Tombstone/ Gates Pendapas and Carved Pillars/ Graves and Their Tombstones/ Buildings and Other Objects
Conclusion 63
Part Two
Syncretic Ornament of Sendang Duwur:
Communication of Cultural Heritage 64
Beautification or Symbolism 65
Three Genres 67
Arabesque/ Geometry/ Calligraphy/ Three Genres of Arabesque, Geometry, Calligraphy in Sendang Duwur
Continuity of Pre-Islamic Motif 72
Prehistoric Tumpal/ Hindu-Buddhist Kala-Makara/ Hindu-Buddhist Lotus Bud/ Hindu-Buddhist Scroll/ Four Syncretic Pre-Islamic Motifs: Tumpal, Kala-Makara, Lotus Bud, Scroll in Sendang Duwur
Conclusion 79
Reference 80